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QUESTION 1
You use Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 and Microsoft .NET Framework 4 to create an application.
The application contains the following code segment. (Line numbers are included for reference only.)
01 class DataAccessLayer
02 {
03 private static string connString;
04
05 …
06 public static DataTable GetDataTable(string command){
07
08 …
09 }
10 }
You need to define the connection life cycle of the DataAccessLayer class. You also need to ensure that the application uses the minimum number of connections
to the database.
What should you do?
A. Insert the following code segment at line 04.private static SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString);public static void Open(){conn.Open();}public static void Close() {conn.Close(); }
B. Insert the following code segment at line 04.private SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString);public void Open(){conn.Open(); }public void Close(){conn.Close(); }
C. Replace line 01 with the following code segment.class DataAccessLayer : IDisposableInsert the following code segment to line 04.private SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString); public void Open(){conn.Open();} public void Dispose(){conn.Close(); }
D. Insert the following code segment at line 07.using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString)){conn.Open(); }
Correct Answer: D Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
One thing you should always do is to make sure your connections are always opened within a using statement.
Using statements will ensure that even if your application raises an exception while the connection is open, it will always be closedreturned to the pool) before your
request is complete. This is very important, otherwise there could be connection leaks.
QUESTION 2
You use Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 and Microsoft .NET Framework 4 to create a Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) Data Services service.
You discover that when an application submits a PUT or DELETE request to the Data Services service, it receives an error.
You need to ensure that the application can access the service.
Which header and request type should you use in the application?
A. an X-HTTP-Method header as part of a POST request
B. an X-HTTP-Method header as part of a GET request
C. an HTTP ContentType header as part of a POST request
D. an HTTP ContentType header as part of a GET request
Correct Answer: A Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The X-HTTP-Method header can be added to a POST request that signals that the server MUST process the request not as a POST, but as if the HTTP verb specified as the value of the header was used as the method on the HTTP request’s request line, as specified in [RFC2616] section 5.1. This technique is often referred to as “verb tunneling”. This header is only valid when on HTTP POST requests. X-HTTPMethod (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd541471(v=prot.10).aspx)
QUESTION 3
You use Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 and Microsoft .NET Framework 4 to create a Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) Data Services service. The service connects to a Microsoft SQL Server 2008 database. The service is hosted by an Internet Information Services (IIS) 6.0 Web server.
The application works correctly in the development environment. However, when you connect to the service on the production server, attempting to update or delete an entity results in an error.
You need to ensure that you can update and delete entities on the production server.
What should you do?
A. Add the following line of code to the InitializeService method of the service. config.SetEntitySetAccessRule (“*”,EntitySetRights.WriteDelete | EntitySetRights.WriteInsert);
B. Add the following line of code to the InitializeService method of the service. config.SetEntitySetAccessRule (“*”,EntitySetRights.WriteDelete | EntitySetRights.WriteMerge);
C. Configure IIS to allow the PUT and DELETE verbs for the .svc Application Extension.
D. Configure IIS to allow the POST and DELETE verbs for the .svc Application Extension.
Correct Answer: C Explanation Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
An OData client accesses data provided by an OData service using standard HTTP. The OData protocol largely follows the conventions defined by REST, which
define how HTTP verbs are used.
The most important of these verbs are:
GET: Reads data from one or more entities.
PUT: Updates an existing entity, replacing all of its properties. MERGE: Updates an existing entity, but replaces only specified properties[2].
POST: Creates a new entity.
DELETE: Removes an entity.
Http Header Verbs Enumeration
(http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa364664(v=vs.85).aspx) WCF Data Services Overview
(http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc668794.aspx) Introduction to OData Protocol
(http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/data/hh237663)
QUESTION 4
You use Microsoft .NET Framework 4 to develop an application that connects to a Microsoft SQL Server 2008 database by using SQL Server authentication. The application contains the following connection string. SERVER=DBSERVER-01; DATABASE=pubs; uid=sa; pwd=secret; You need to ensure that the password value in the connection string property of a SqlConnection object does not exist after the Open method is called.
What should you add to the connection string?
A. Persist Security Info=True
B. Trusted_Connection=True
C. Persist Security Info=False
D. Trusted_Connection=False
Correct Answer: C Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The Persist Security Info property specifies whether the data source can persist sensitive authentication information such as a password.
Persist Security Info Property
(http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa214039(v=sql.80).aspx)
QUESTION 5
You use Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 and Microsoft .NET Framework 4 to create an application. The application connects to a Microsoft SQL Server database. The application uses the ADO.NET Entity Framework to manage order data. The application makes a Web service call to obtain orders from an order-tracking system.
You need to ensure that the orders are added to the local data store.
Which method should you call on the ObjectContext?
A. Attach
B. AttachTo
C. AddObject
D. ApplyCurrentValues
Correct Answer: C Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
ObjectContext.AddObject() Call AddObject on the ObjectContext to add the object to the object context. Do this when the object is a new object that does not yet exist in the data source. ObjectContext.Attach() Call Attach on the ObjectContext to attach the object to the object context. Do this when the object already exists in the data source but is currently not attached to the context. If the object being attached has related objects, those objects will also be attached to the object context. Objects are added to the object context in an unchanged state. The object that is passed to the Attach method must have a valid EntityKey value. If the object does not have a valid EntityKey value, use the AttachTo method to specify the name of the entity set. ObjectContext.AttachTo() Call AttachTo on the ObjectContext to attach the object to a specific entity set in the object context or if the object has a null (Nothing in Visual Basic) EntityKey value. The object being attached is not required to have an EntityKey associated with it. If the object does not have an entity key, then entitySetName cannot be an empty string. ApplyCurrentValues<TEntity>() method is used to apply changes that were made to objects outside the ObjectContext, such as detached objects that are received by a Web service. The method copies the scalar values from the supplied object into the object in the ObjectContext that has the same key. You can use the EntityKey of the detached object to retrieve an instance of this object from the data source.
QUESTION 6
You use Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 and Microsoft .NET Framework 4 to create an application. The application connects to a Microsoft SQL Server database.
The application uses the ADO.NET Entity Framework to model entities. The database includes objects based on the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit button.)
The application includes the following code segment. (Line numbers are included for reference only.)
01 using (AdventureWorksEntities advWorksContext = new AdventureWorksEntities()){ 03 }
You need to retrieve a list of all Products from todays sales orders for a specified customer.
You also need to ensure that the application uses the minimum amount of memory when retrieving the list.
Which code segment should you insert at line 02?
A. Contact customer = context.Contact.Where(“it.ContactID =@customerId”, new ObjectParameter(“customerId”, customerId)).First ();customer.SalesOrderHeader.Load();foreach (SalesOrderHeader order in customer.SalesOrderHeader){order.SalesOrderDetail.Load();if (order.OrderDate.Date == DateTime.Today.Date){foreach (SalesOrderDetail item in order.SalesOrderDetail){Console.WriteLine(String.Format(“Product: {0} “, item.ProductID));}}}
B. Contact customer = context.Contact.Where(“it.ContactID =@customerId”, new ObjectParameter(“customerId”, customerId)).First ();customer.SalesOrderHeader.Load();foreach (SalesOrderHeader order in customer.SalesOrderHeader){if (order.OrderDate.Date == DateTime.Today.Date) {order.SalesOrderDetail.Load();foreach (SalesOrderDetail item in order.SalesOrderDetail){Console.WriteLine(String.Format(“Product: {0} “, item.ProductID));}}}
C. Contact customer = (from contact in context.Contact.Include(“SalesOrderHeader”)select contact).FirstOrDefault();foreach (SalesOrderHeader order in customer.SalesOrderHeader) {order.SalesOrderDetail.Load();if (order.OrderDate.Date == DateTime.Today.Date){foreach (SalesOrderDetail item in order.SalesOrderDetail){Console.WriteLine(String.Format(“Product: {0} “, item.ProductID));}}}
D. Contact customer = (from contact in context.Contact.Include(“SalesOrderHeader.SalesOrderDetail”)select contact).FirstOrDefault();foreach (SalesOrderHeader order in customer.SalesOrderHeader){if (order.OrderDate.Date == DateTime.Today.Date){foreach (SalesOrderDetail item in order.SalesOrderDetail) {Console.WriteLine(String.Format(“Product: {0} “, item.ProductID));}}}
Correct Answer: B Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
A & C check the Order date after Order Detail, so we are retrieving more Order details than necessary D is calling a Function (using eager loading) for the First Contact record only, so does not meet the requirements.
QUESTION 7
You use Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 and Microsoft .NET Framework 4 to create a Microsoft ASP.NET application.
You want to connect the application to a Microsoft SQL Server Express 2008 database named MyDatabase. The primary database file is named MyDatabase.mdf and it is stored in the App_Data folder.
You need to define the connection string.
Which connection string should you add to the Web.config file?
A. Data Source=localhost; Initial Catalog=MyDataBase; Integrated Security=SSPI; User Instance=True
B. Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS; Initial Catalog=MyDataBase; Integrated Security=True; User Instance=True
C. Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS; AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\MyDatabase.mdf; Integrated Security=True; User Instance=True
D. Data Source=SQLEXPRESS; AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\App_Data\MyDatabase.mdf; Integrated Security=SSPI; User Instance=True
Correct Answer: C Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
CHAPTER 2 ADO.NET Connected Classes Lesson 1: Connecting to the Data Store Attaching to a Local SQL Database File with SQL Express (page 73)
QUESTION 8
You use Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 and Microsoft .NET Framework 4 to create an application. You use the ADO.NET Entity Framework to model entities.
You write the following code segment. (Line numbers are included for reference only.)
01 AdventureWorks Entities context = new AdventureWorksEntities (
02 ” http://localhost:1234/AdventureWorks.svc ”
03 );
04
05 var q = from c in context.Customers
06 where c.City == “London”
07 orderby c.CompanyName
08 select c;
You need to ensure that the application meets the following requirements:
Compares the current values of unmodified properties with values returned from the data source. Marks the property as modified when the properties are not the
same
Which code segment should you insert at line 04?
A. context.MergeOption = MergeOption.AppendOnly;
B. context.MergeOption = MergeOption.PreserveChanges;
C. context.MergeOption = MergeOption.OverwriteChanges;
D. context.MergeOption = MergeOption.NoTracking;
Correct Answer: B Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
PreserveChanges – Objects that do not exist in the object context are attached to the context. If the state of the entity is Unchanged, the current and original values
in the entry are overwritten with data source values.
The state of the entity remains Unchanged and no properties are marked as modified. If the state of the entity is Modified, the current values of modified properties
are not overwritten with data source values.
The original values of unmodified properties are overwritten with the values from the data source. In the .NET Framework version 4, the Entity Framework
compares the current values of unmodified properties with the values that were returned from the data source. If the values are not the same, the property is
marked as modified.
MergeOption Enumeration
(http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.data.objects.mergeoption.aspx)
QUESTION 9
You use Microsoft .NET Framework 4 to develop an application. The configuration file contains the following code segment.
<configuration>
<connectionStrings>
<add name=”AdventureWorksLT”
connectionString=”Data Source=SQL01;
Initial Catalog=AdventureWorksLT;
Integrated Security=True;”
providerName=”System.Data.SqlClient”/>
</connectionStrings>
</configuration>
You need to retrieve the connection string named AdventureWorksLT from the configuration file.
Which line of code should you use?
A. var connectionString = ConfigurationManager .ConnectionStrings[“AdventureWorksLT”].ConnectionString;
B. var connectionString = ConfigurationManager .ConnectionStrings[“AdventureWorksLT”].Name;
C. var connectionString = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[“AdventureWorksLT”];
D. var connectionString = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[“AdventureWorksLT”];
Correct Answer: A Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 10
You use Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 and Microsoft .NET Framework 4 to develop an application that connects to a Microsoft SQL Server 2008 database.
The application includes a SqlConnection named conn and a SqlCommand named cmd. You need to create a transaction so that database changes will be reverted in the event that an exception is thrown.
Which code segment should you use?
A. var transaction = conn.BeginTransaction();cmd.Transaction = transaction;try{… transaction.Commit();}catch{transaction.Rollback();}
B. var transaction = conn.BeginTransaction();cmd.Transaction = transaction;try{… transaction.Commit();}catch{transaction.Dispose();}
C. var transaction = conn.BeginTransaction();cmd.Transaction = transaction;try{…}catch{transaction.Commit();}
D. var transaction = conn.BeginTransaction();cmd.Transaction = transaction;try{… transaction.Rollback();}catch{transaction.Dispose ();}
Correct Answer: A Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 11
You use Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 and Microsoft .NET Framework 4 to create an application. The application connects to a Microsoft SQL Server database and
contains a LINQ to SQL data model. The data model contains a function named createCustomer that calls a stored procedure. The stored procedure is also
named createCustomer.
The createCustomer function has the following signature.
createCustomer (Guid customerID, String customerName, String address1)
The application contains the following code segment. (Line numbers are included for reference only.)
01 CustomDataContext context = new CustomDataContext();
02 Guid userID = Guid.NewGuid();
03 String address1 = “1 Main Steet”;
04 String name = “Marc”;
You need to use the createCustomer stored procedure to add a customer to the database.
Which code segment should you insert at line 05?
A. context.createCustomer(userID, name , address1)
B. context.ExecuteCommand(“createCustomer”, userID, name , address1);
C. Customer customer = new Customer() {ID = userID,Address1 = address1,Name = name,}; context.ExecuteCommand(“createCustomer”, customer);
D. Customer customer = new Customer() {ID = userID,Address1 = address1,Name = name, }; context.ExecuteQuery(typeof(Customer), “createCustomer”, customer);
Correct Answer: A Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
CHAPTER 4 LINQ to SQL Lesson 3: Submitting Changes to the Database Using Stored Procedures (page 285)
QUESTION 12
You use Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 and Microsoft .NET Framework 4 to create an application. You use a TableAdapter object to load a DataTable object. The
DataTable object is used as the data source for a GridView control to display a table of customer information on a Web page. You need to ensure that the
application meets the following requirements:
Load only new customer records each time the page refreshes.
Preserve existing customer records.
What should you do?
A. Set the ClearBeforeFill property of the TableAdapter to false. Use the Fill method of the TableAdapter to load additional customers.
B. Set the ClearBeforeFill property of the TableAdapter to false. Use the GetData method of the TableAdapter to create a new DataTable.
C. Set the ClearBeforeFill property of the TableAdapter to true. Use the Fill method of the TableAdapter to load additional customers.
D. Set the ClearBeforeFill property of the TableAdapter to true. Use the GetData method of the TableAdapter to create a new DataTable.
Correct Answer: A Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
TableAdapter.Fill Populates the TableAdapter’s associated data table with the results of the TableAdapter’s SELECT command.
TableAdapter.Update Sends changes back to the database. For more information, see How to:
Update Data Using a TableAdapter.
TableAdapter.GetData Returns a new DataTable filled with data. TableAdapter.Insert Creates a new row in the data table. For more information, see How to: Add
Rows to a DataTable.
TableAdapter.ClearBeforeFill Determines whether a data table is emptied before you call one of the Fill methods.
Table Adapter Overview
(http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bz9tthwx(v=vs.80).aspx)
QUESTION 13
You use Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 and Microsoft .NET Framework 4 to develop an application that connects to a Microsoft SQL Server 2008 database. The
application performs a database query within a transaction.
You need to ensure that the application can read data that has not yet been committed by other transactions.
Which IsolationLevel should you use?
A. ReadUncommitted
B. ReadCommitted
C. RepeatableRead
D. Unspecified
Correct Answer: A Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Unspecified A different isolation level than the one specified is being used, but the level cannot be determined.
When using OdbcTransaction, if you do not set IsolationLevel or you set IsolationLevel to Unspecified, the transaction executes according to the isolation level that
is determined by the driver that is being used.
Chaos The pending changes from more highly isolated transactions cannot be overwritten. ReadUncommitted A dirty read is possible, meaning that no shared
locks are issued and no exclusive locks are honored.
ReadCommitted Shared locks are held while the data is being read to avoid dirty reads, but the data can be changed before the end of the transaction, resulting in
non-repeatable reads or phantom data. RepeatableRead Locks are placed on all data that is used in a query, preventing other users from updating the data.
Prevents non-repeatable reads but phantom rows are still possible. Serializable A range lock is placed on the DataSet, preventing other users from updating or
inserting rows into the dataset until the transaction is complete. Snapshot Reduces blocking by storing a version of data that one application can read while
another is modifying the same data.
Indicates that from one transaction you cannot see changes made in other transactions, even if you requery.
IsolationLevel Enumeration
(http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.data.isolationlevel.aspx) Isolation Levels in Database Engine
(http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms189122.aspx)
SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL (Transact-SQL)
(http://msdn.microsoft.com/ru-ru/library/ms173763.aspx)
QUESTION 14
You use Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 and Microsoft .NET Framework 4 to create an application.
You create a stored procedure to insert a new record in the Categories table according to following code segment.
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.InsertCategory
@CategoryName nvarchar(15),
@Identity int OUT
AS
INSERT INTO Categories (CategoryName) VALUES(@CategoryName) SET @Identity = SCOPE_IDENTITY()
RETURN @@ROWCOUNT
You write the following code segment. (Line numbers are included for reference only).
01 private static void ReturnIdentity(string connectionString)
02 {
03 using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
04 {
05 SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(
06 “SELECT CategoryID, CategoryName FROM dbo.Categories”,connection);
07 adapter.InsertCommand = new SqlCommand(“InsertCategory”, connection);
08 adapter.InsertCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
09 SqlParameter rowcountParameter = adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add(
10 “@RowCount”, SqlDbType.Int);
12 adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add(
13 “@CategoryName”, SqlDbType.NChar, 15, “CategoryName”);
14 SqlParameter identityParameter = adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add(
15 “@Identity”, SqlDbType.Int, 0, “CategoryID”);
17 DataTable categories = new DataTable();
18 adapter.Fill(categories);
19 DataRow categoryRow = categories.NewRow();
20 categoryRow[“CategoryName”] = “New Beverages”;
21 categories.Rows.Add(categoryRow);
22 adapter.Update(categories);
23 Int32 rowCount = (Int32)adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters[“@RowCount”].Value;
24 }
25 }
You need to retrieve the identity of the new record. You also need to retrieve the row count. What should you do?
A. Insert the following code segment at line 11.rowcountParameter.Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue; Insert the following code segment at line 16. identityParameter.Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue;
B. Insert the following code segment at line 11.rowcountParameter.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output; Insert the following code segment at line 16. identityParameter.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
C. Insert the following code segment at line 11. rowcountParameter.Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue; Insert the following code segment at line 16. identityParameter.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
D. Insert the following code segment at line 11. rowcountParameter.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output; Insert the following code segment at line 16. identityParameter.Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue;
Correct Answer: C Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Input – The parameter is an input parameter.
InputOutput – The parameter is capable of both input and output.
Output – The parameter is an output parameter.
ReturnValue – The parameter represents a return value from an operation such as a stored procedure, builtin function, or user-defined function.
ParameterDirection Enumeration
(http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.data.parameterdirection(v=vs.71).aspx)
QUESTION 15
You use Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 and Microsoft .NET Framework 4 to develop an application. You use the ADO.NET Entity Framework Designer to model entities. The application includes self- tracking entities as shown in the following diagram.
There is a Person entity named person1 that has Track Changes turned on.
You need to delete all e-mail addresses that are associated with person1 by using an ObjectContext named context.
What are two possible code segments that you can use to achieve this goal? (Each correct answer presents a complete solution. Choose two).
A. foreach(var email in person1.EmailAddresses){email.MarkAsDeleted();}context.SaveChanges();
B. while(person1.EmailAddresses.Count() > 0) {person1.EmailAddresses.RemoveAt(0);}context.SaveChanges();
C. person1.EmailAddresses = null;context.SaveChanges();
D. person1.EmailAddresses = newTrackableCollection<EmailAddress>();context.SaveChanges();
Correct Answer: BC Explanation Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Working with Self-Tracking Entities (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff407090.aspx) Working with Sets of Self-Tracking Entities (http://blogs.msdn.com/b/adonet/archive/2010/06/02/working-with-sets-of-self-tracking-entities.aspx)
QUESTION 16
You use Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 and Microsoft .NET Framework 4 to create an application. The application uses the ADO.NET Entity Framework to manage
customer and related order records.
You add a new order for an existing customer.
You need to associate the Order entity with the Customer entity.
What should you do?
A. Set the Value property of the EntityReference of the Order entity.
B. Call the Add method on the EntityCollection of the Order entity.
C. Use the AddObject method of the ObjectContext to add both Order and Customer entities.
D. Use the Attach method of the ObjectContext to add both Order and Customer entities. Correct Answer: A
Explanation Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Entity Reference (Of Entity) Represents a related end of an association with a multiplicity of zero or one.
QUESTION 17
You use Microsoft .NET Framework 4 to develop an application that uses the Entity Framework.
The application has an entity model with a Person entity. A Person instance named person1 and an ObjectContext instance named model exist.
You need to delete the person1 instance. Which code segment should you use?
A. model.DeleteObject(person1);model.SaveChanges();
B. model.Detach(person1);model.SaveChanges();
C. model.ExecuteStoreCommand(“Delete”, new []{ new ObjectParameter(“Person”, person1) });model.SaveChanges();
D. model.ExecuteFunction(“Detach”, new []{ new ObjectParameter(“Person”, person1) });model.SaveChanges(); Correct Answer: A
Explanation Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
ObjectContext.DeleteObject Marks an object for deletion from the ObjectStateManager. The object is deleted in the data source when the SaveChanges method is called. ObjectContext.ExecuteStoreCommand Method executes an arbitrary command directly against the data source using the existing connection.
QUESTION 18
You use Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 and Microsoft .NET Framework 4 to create an application. The application connects to a Microsoft SQL Server database. You use the ADO.NET Entity Framework to manage persistence-ignorant entities.
You create an ObjectContext instance named context. Then, you directly modify properties on several entities. You need to save the modified entity values to the database.
Which code segment should you use?
A. context.SaveChanges(SaveOptions.AcceptAllChangesAfterSave);
B. context.SaveChanges(SaveOptions.DetectChangesBeforeSave);
C. context.SaveChanges(SaveOptions.None);
D. context.SaveChanges();
Correct Answer: B Explanation Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
None Changes are saved without the DetectChanges or the AcceptAllChangesAfterSave() methods being called.
AcceptAllChangesAfterSave After changes are saved, the AcceptAllChangesAfterSave() method is called, which resets change tracking in the
ObjectStateManager. DetectChangesBeforeSave Before changes are saved, the DetectChanges method is called to synchronize the property values of objects
that are attached to the object context with data in the ObjectStateManager.
SaveOptions Enumeration
(http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.data.objects.saveoptions.aspx)
QUESTION 19
You use Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 and Microsoft .NET Framework 4 to create an application. The application connects to a Microsoft SQL Server database.
The application has two DataTable objects that reference the Customers and Orders tables in the database.
The application contains the following code segment. (Line numbers are included for reference only.)
01 DataSet customerOrders = new DataSet();
02 customerOrders.EnforceConstraints = true;
03 ForeignKeyConstraint ordersFK = new ForeignKeyConstraint(“ordersFK”,
04 customerOrders.Tables[“Customers”].Columns[“CustomerID”],
05 customerOrders.Tables[“Orders”].Columns[“CustomerID”]);
07 customerOrders.Tables[“Orders”].Constraints.Add(ordersFK);
You need to ensure that an exception is thrown when you attempt to delete Customer records that have related Order records.
Which code segment should you insert at line 06?
A. ordersFK.DeleteRule = Rule.SetDefault;
B. ordersFK.DeleteRule = Rule.None;
C. ordersFK.DeleteRule = Rule.SetNull;
D. ordersFK.DeleteRule = Rule.Cascade; Correct Answer: B
Explanation Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
None No action taken on related rows, but exceptions are generated. Cascade Delete or update related rows. This is the default.
SetNull Set values in related rows to DBNull.
SetDefault Set values in related rows to the value contained in the DefaultValue property. SetDefault specifies that all child column values be set to the default
value.
CHAPTER 1 ADO.NET Disconnected Classes
Lesson 1: Working with the DataTable and DataSet Classes Cascading Deletes and Cascading Updates (page 26)
QUESTION 20
You use Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 and Microsoft .NET Framework 4 to create an application. The application connects to a Microsoft SQL Server 2008
database. The application uses DataContexts to query the database.
You create a function that meets the following requirements:
Updates the Customer table on the database when a customer is marked as deleted. Updates the related entries in other tables (CustomerAddress,
CustomerContacts) by marking them as deleted.
Prevents consumer code from setting the Deleted columns value directly. You need to ensure that the function verifies that customers have no outstanding orders
before they are marked as deleted.
You also need to ensure that existing applications can use the updated function without requiring changes in the code.
What should you do?
A. Override the Delete operation of the DataContext object.
B. Override the Update operation of the DataContext object.
C. Modify the SELECT SQL statement provided to the DataContext object to use an INNER JOIN between the Customer and Orders tables.
D. Add new entities to the DataContext object for the Customers and Orders tables.
Correct Answer: A Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Microsoft 70-516 Exam Certification Guide presents you with an organized test preparation routine through the use of proven series elements and techniques.“Do I Know This Already?”quizzes open each chapter and allow you to decide how much time you need to spend on each section.Microsoft 70-516 lists and Foundation Summary tables make referencing easy and give you a quick refresher whenever you need it.Challenging Microsoft 70-516 review questions help you assess your knowledge and reinforce key concepts.Microsoft 70-516 exercises help you think about exam objectives in real-world situations, thus increasing recall during exam time.
